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Hemp or Marijuana, the Similarities Bring Questions

Feds allow research that could benefit pot crops.

T.J. Burnham 1, Editor, Western Farmer-Stockman

February 6, 2014

3 Min Read

In the January issue of Western Farmer-Stockman I included an editorial asking readers how they felt about the marijuana issue since two of the states we cover – Washington and Colorado – have legalized recreational use and production.

What happened was somewhat of a surprise, since only two responses came in from all of our readers asked whether we should cover production and research of the crop, should those matter become interesting to agriculture. You can view these letters in our March issue's "Your Say" column. Western Farmer-Stockman magazines are viewable on our website, www.WesternFarmerStockman.com, by clicking on "Magazines" at the bottom of the home page.

Now that Congress is ramping up hemp research in the new farm bill, the issue can be revisited on how we handle that crop.

Hemp is like marijuana since it  is the same species – Cannabis sativa – although different varieties are involved. It does contain some of the psychoactive chemicals.

What the new farm bill does is allow state ag departments and universities to research hemp in some states. Ironically, while Colorado is included, Washington isn't. Among the other states in the Western Farmer-Stockman coverage region, Montana is also allowed hemp studies.

While the economic value of hemp  in cosmetics, apparel, construction materials and even food is put at more than $500 million, the happy cousin is probably worth many-fold more.

An agricultural commissioner in Mendocino County, Calif., once included the estimated value of pot in his annual ag report, but the following year the listing was gone, along with the commissioner.

What the federal government's new interest in hemp brings is a rejoicing among potheads that national sanctions may be nearing. That would make a difference in Washington where some counties are not allowing the drug to be produced or sold until the fed's say  it is acceptable.

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Perhaps the hemp move is a first baby step in that direction?

The American Farm Bureau Federation is also on the pro-hemp train, urging declassification of the crop as a controlled material.

Clearly, the fed's reversal of the hemp prohibition marks a new chapter in the Cannabis story, and one that will be watched closely by critics and advocates of legalized pot.

The pesky question of whether Western Farmer-Stockman will cover production of legal pot in Washington and Oregon remains open, and I hope for more reader reaction to know how the circulation area feels about the matter.

Meanwhile, the question of whether we will cover the hemp studies in Oregon, Colorado and Montana kind of answers itself, since it is a legal crop and the research may be of interest to our readers.

It remains a tough debate, and one that will stir passions to be sure.

One route I have heard critics take is that if we already have booze in our stores, do we want to add yet another mind-altering product for public consumption.

On the other side of the coin, pro-pot constituents are using the same argument: we have booze already, so why not  pot?

Are we going down a troubling road toward legalization of even stronger mind-benders, or will the pot issue be the last of it?

Who would have thought, say 20 years ago, our legislators would have said pot is acceptable?

About the Author(s)

T.J. Burnham 1

Editor, Western Farmer-Stockman

T.J. Burnham has covered western agriculture for 42 years. A University of Michigan journalism program grad, he worked for The Sacramento Bee for 15 years before moving into specialty farm magazine writing. He has been on the Farm Progress staff for 10 years.

"A lot of my uncles back in Michigan were farmers, but my interest was primarily to become a hot shot city desk reporter. Once I was given a job at the Bee on the metro desk, they told me that they’d hired too many new reporters, and half of us had to go. However, they said there was an opening in the newspaper’s ag division, and if I worked there until the probationary period was over, I could be reassigned to general reporting. I took the job, but by the time the probation period was ended, I found I enjoyed covering ag so much that I never asked to go back to the city side.”

T.J. joined Farm Progress as a California Farmer reporter, then became editor of the Western Farmer-Stockman. He has earned a reputation in the West as a strong source of direct seed information, and has affiliated Western Farmer-Stockman as the official magazine of the Pacific Northwest Direct Seed Association.

His wife, Sally, writes for the magazine and helps with bookwork concerning freelance writers from the eight western state arena which the magazine serves.

T.J. likes hiking and fishing, and dabbles in woodworking projects. He also enjoys gardening and photography.

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