Weather Hits North Carolina Crop Production

Freeze, heat and drought combine to lower yields statewide.

Published on: Aug 21, 2007

The weather’s getting the blame for North Carolina’s poor crop condition and expected yields this year.

Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler says, “It’s quickly turning into a bad year for the state’s crops,” because of Easter’s freeze, and summer’s heat and drought.

While corn acres were pegged at 1.1 million acres this year – fueled by ethanol and overall grain demand – the weather conditions have reduced the potential per acre yield to a 94 bushel average, down 38 bushels from last year’s figure. Despite significant increases in corn acreage, actual production is expected to be down a full percentage point.

Hay production is expected to be down 15% from last year with a total yield of 1.4 million tons, or a statewide average of two tons per acre – the lowest since 2002.

Apples and peaches were particularly hard hit in the spring freeze. Apple production is pegged at 50 million pounds, compared with 173 million pounds a year ago. Peach production, 1,000 tons, is down 82% from last year. And, grape production is forecast at 3,500 tons, a 24% drop from 2006. Overall, USDA records indicate North Carolina apple and peach yields are the smallest since 1955.

Additional information on this year’s crop estimates can be found at www.nass.usda.gov.

Please provide the answer to the following question:

 =