Test weight in small grains including wheat, oats and barley is an important component of crop quality and value. The test weight of a representative sample of your crop will give an indication of how it compares to the industry standard. A lower test weight equals lower value. Standard or higher test weights generally bring the best price and provide the best quality when fed to livestock on-farm.
Below are standard bushel weights (test weights), standard grain moisture contents and pounds per cubic foot (at standard test weight) for selected small grain crops in Michigan.
 Test Weight In Small Grains To Achieve Highest Returns
|
Standard bushel weight
|
Standard grain moisture content
|
Lbs per cubic foot (at standard test wt and moisture)
|
|
Barley
|
48
|
14.5%
|
38.54
|
|
Oats
|
32
|
14%
|
25.72
|
|
Rye
|
56
|
14%
|
44.97
|
|
Wheat
|
60
|
13.5%
|
48.18
|
Growers will be informed of the grain's test weight at the elevator, but it doesn't hurt to determine it for yourself. Knowing grain moisture can be helpful in avoiding storage problems. Many grain moisture meters are available. Be sure to follow instructions carefully and collect a good, representative sample for the most accurate results.