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Annual ryegrass survived the winter easily in this northern Indiana cover crops plot.

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

July 1, 2015

2 Min Read

In Jasper County, they call Daniel Perkins the "cover crop guy." It's a term of endearment for him, and he has responded by updating farmers with newsletters, videos and more about the success of cover crops in his area.

Still in its infancy in parts of his area, he helps farmers experiment with different ways to make cover crops successful. He's also advising a farmer participating in a long-term cover crop grant project through the Conservation Tillage Information Center.

He is a conservation specialist working with the Iroquois watershed, based in the Natural Resources Conservation office in Jasper County in Rensselaer, he recently filed reports on some unusual cover crop experiments.

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In a video he shot, Perkins shows a farmer preparing to plant into annual ryegrass back on April 19. The annual ryegrass in this plot was several inches tall and thick where it was seeded in rows. Many people reported poor overwintering for several cover crops, especially brassicas, and only decent success for annual ryegrass this past year.

Related: 10 steps to correct cover crop burndown

The difference here, he says, is that the ryegrass was interseeded into standing corn 11 months before planting, into corn at the V5 stage. That allowed the ryegrass to get a good start, and to have good growth before winter came along.

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The mid-November cold snap without snow cover harmed many cover corps last fall. This plot had enough growth to help it survive it.

Thinking about a cover crop? Start with developing a plan. Download the FREE Cover Crops: Best Management Practices report today, and get the information you need to tailor a cover crop program to your needs.

Others have tried interseeding. Some have decided it's not worth the hassle, and would rather wait and establish ryegrass by aerial seeding or using a high-clearance sprayer to drop it into standing crop in late August or early September. Most agree that planting annual ryegrass after October 1 in any year is risky.

If you're tempted to try interseeding now, Barry Fisher, agronomist for NRCS, says you need to be very careful about herbicides that were applied for corn. Almost any residual herbicide that was applied could have an impact on the cover crop. Check labels carefully.

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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