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Amaze your friends with this crop yield brain-teaser, or use it to rethink how you apply inputs!

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

January 29, 2015

2 Min Read

Sometimes facts are stranger than fiction. It's even true when it comes to crop yields and inputs. What you think you know because you've heard it repeated over and over again may not necessarily be fact.

Related: Longer Ears Could Send Yields Soaring in Corn Fields

Brian Denning, Justin Petrosino and Trevor Perkins, all agronomists in the Agronomy in Motion program for Stewart Seeds, Greensburg, threw out facts during a presentation to farmers at Columbus recently.

See if this one catches you off-guard. You may want to rethink some your input practices you follow with some of your most expensive inputs for crop production.

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Question 1: How many bushels per acre can you add to yield per acre if each row on each ear is just one kernel longer?

Fact: Would you believe it's five to seven bushels per acre? Denning says it is, and notes that's why you can't afford to run out of nitrogen during pollination and grain fill. If one kernel aborts on each ear on each row, you lose five to seven bushels per acre.

Is he right? Here's an example using the standard formula for estimating yields with 80,000 kernels per bushel as the standard. You count 30 ears per 1/1,000th acre, with 16 rows of kernels and 38 kernels per row. In the next location the average is 30 ears with 16 rows, but 39 kernels per row. Here is the math:

(Based on Purdue University Corn & Soybean Field Guide): Spot one: (30 ears x 16 rows x 38 kernels =18,240 divided by 80) = 228 bushels per acre.

For spot 2: (30 ears x 16 rows x 39 kernels =18,720 divided by 80) =234 bushels per acre. Subtract 228 from 234 – that's 6 more bushels per acre for just increasing the kernel count per row by one kernel!

Even if corn is $3 per bushel, that's $18 per acre more gross revenue per acre. If it costs 10 more pounds of nitrogen at 47 cents per pound to get the extra kernel, that's $4.70. You still net $13.30 per acre. On 1,000 acres, that's $13,300. That's real money!

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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