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Is your corn planter ready? Days on spring calendar are ticking, whether ground temperature is ready for planting corn or not.

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

April 22, 2015

3 Min Read

Just a couple of weeks ago I visited a farmer and his corn planter was still buried behind a combine and other farm equipment. He is a good farmer, but he didn't seem to be in any hurry to get the corn planter out and get it ready.

Related: Keeping up with #Plant15: Farm Progress soy and corn planting coverage

Bill Lehmkuhl would have an issue with that attitude. The Minster, Ohio, farmer and consultant who gives talks all over the Midwest, including in Indiana, would have preferred farmers had corn planters ready weeks ago, even if you aren't ready to plant. There's no outguessing the weather, and the goal is to be ready when conditions are ready.

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Lehmkuhl conducts planter clinics aimed at helping farmers get the best performance from their corn planters. That includes getting even spacing and uniform seed depth placement. Uniform seed depth placement across each row allows for even emergence and prevents late-emergers from becoming weeds. Instead they contribute to final corn yield.

One of his basic recommendations is to make sure the corn planter toolbar is level with the world. You can set it in the barn lot, but you also need to check it in the farm field, he says. If the planter's toolbar isn't level, it can affect seed depth and placement because of the angle at which the planter units run.

His persistence on how important it is to have corn planters level is one driving force behind the test planned for the 2015 Indiana Prairie Farmer/Purdue University Extension replicated trial at the Throckmorton Research center this year.

When conditions allow, the plot will be planted with three variables:
1. Planter set level with the new hitch, replaced this year.
2. New planter purposely set not to run level.
3. Same planter, but run with the worn hitch that was replaced, but saved.

Pete Illingworth, mechanic and planter operator at the Purdue Throckmorton Farm, will take care of the corn planter's settings. Seed Consultants is providing seed for the field-scale trial. Two corn hybrids will be tested. The field will also be evaluated next fall to see if there is a difference in how each corn hybrid reacts on different soil types in the test.

Related: Planter preparation checklist: These 15 recommendations can pay dividends

You can wait for the results of the planter levelness test or you can increase your odds of better stands and make sure your corn planter runs level now. Hopefully if you're not running yet, you will be soon.

Don't overlook spring planter preparation – if you skip it, you could be subject to the bottom-line implications of not minding the details. For helpful tips, download our free report: Planter Preparation Tips: Best Practices for Minimizing Breakdowns this Spring

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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