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Are you the one losing four bushels of soybeans per acre in harvest loss?

Tom Bechman 1, Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

September 9, 2014

2 Min Read

How many more bushels of soybeans could you harvest per acre if you paid attention to harvest losses? Even at $10 per bushel, every bushel lost is $10 out of your pocket.

Related: Checklist To Limit Soybean Harvest Losses

"Stop, look and count" is the mantra from Mark Hanna, Iowa State University Extension ag engineer. He has helped farmers reduce harvest losses for a long time.

"Take time to get out of the combine, look for lost beans and do counts," he says. "See how much you're leaving behind."

Related: Harvest Losses Matter Even at Low-priced Corn

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Four soybeans per square foot adds up to a bushel of soybeans lost per acre, Hanna says. Most losses occur at the head, so checking in front of the head in a previously harvested area is as important as checking total loss behind the combine.

Here are five ways to lose fewer soybeans, Hanna notes.

1. Look up front first. About 90% of soybean loss occurs at the cutterbar and grain head, Hanna explains.

2. Check cutting height. As a rule of thumb, every inch too high that you run the cutterbar equals one bushel of beans you leave behind.

3. Set reel speed right. If the crop is standing good, let the reel periphery to run about 25% faster than ground speed.

4. Position reel correctly. Normally you want the reel set about 8 to 12 inches in front of the cutterbar.

5. Don't be fooled by green stems. Sometimes grain is dry when stems are green. "If the soybeans are ready to go, then go!" he says. "Harvesting green stems keeps you on your toes, but you can only afford to wait so long."

Hanna typically advises checking in the standing crop if pods are brown but stems are still green. Once you already have one bushel or more loss per acre from beans popping out, it's time to harvest.

About the Author(s)

Tom Bechman 1

Editor, Indiana Prairie Farm

Tom Bechman is an important cog in the Farm Progress machinery. In addition to serving as editor of Indiana Prairie Farmer, Tom is nationally known for his coverage of Midwest agronomy, conservation, no-till farming, farm management, farm safety, high-tech farming and personal property tax relief. His byline appears monthly in many of the 18 state and regional farm magazines published by Farm Progress.

"I consider it my responsibility and opportunity as a farm magazine editor to supply useful information that will help today's farm families survive and thrive," the veteran editor says.

Tom graduated from Whiteland (Ind.) High School, earned his B.S. in animal science and agricultural education from Purdue University in 1975 and an M.S. in dairy nutrition two years later. He first joined the magazine as a field editor in 1981 after four years as a vocational agriculture teacher.

Tom enjoys interacting with farm families, university specialists and industry leaders, gathering and sifting through loads of information available in agriculture today. "Whenever I find a new idea or a new thought that could either improve someone's life or their income, I consider it a personal challenge to discover how to present it in the most useful form, " he says.

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